| Core Function |
Coordinates cargo pickup, export procedures, airport handling, air transportation, import coordination, and final delivery on behalf of the shipper. |
An air freight forwarder normally acts as an organizer of the shipment rather than the aircraft operator. |
Confirm whether the provider offers door-to-door, airport-to-airport, or both types of service. |
| Shipment Pricing Basis |
Calculates freight charges using the higher of the actual gross weight and the volumetric weight. |
Volumetric weight is commonly calculated as: length × width × height in centimeters ÷ 6,000. |
Request a written quotation showing freight, fuel surcharge, security fees, handling fees, customs charges, and delivery charges separately. |
| Chargeable Weight |
Uses the billable weight determined from the shipment’s actual and dimensional characteristics. |
Chargeable weight = the greater of actual weight or volumetric weight, subject to the applicable carrier tariff. |
Provide accurate carton dimensions and gross weight to avoid later rate adjustments. |
| Transit-Time Planning |
Arranges flight space and connects origin pickup, airport processing, destination handling, customs clearance, and delivery. |
Air transit time is separate from total door-to-door lead time because customs, consolidation, airport handling, weekends, and local delivery add time. |
Compare the quoted flight time with the complete door-to-door schedule and the service recovery process for delays. |
| Export Documentation |
Reviews and coordinates shipping documents required for export and air carriage. |
Common documents include an air waybill, commercial invoice, packing list, and export customs information. |
Check whether document review is included and whether the forwarder identifies missing product descriptions, values, or tariff information before booking. |
| Air Waybill Management |
Prepares or arranges the air waybill used to identify the shipment and its transport instructions. |
The air waybill records key information such as shipper, consignee, origin, destination, pieces, weight, and routing. |
Verify that the shipment data, consignee details, number of packages, and declared weight match the commercial documents. |
| Customs Coordination |
Supports export declarations and coordinates with customs brokers or destination clearance agents. |
Customs treatment depends on the commodity, origin, destination, customs value, tariff classification, and applicable regulations. |
Ask who is responsible for tariff classification, customs entries, duty payment, inspections, and post-clearance corrections. |
| Cargo Security |
Coordinates security screening, handling controls, and documentation for air-cargo acceptance. |
Air cargo may be subject to screening, secure-chain controls, known-shipper requirements, and destination security rules. |
Confirm the screening method, security-related charges, prohibited-item policy, and procedures for cargo selected for inspection. |
| Commodity Acceptance |
Checks whether the cargo can be accepted for air transport and whether special handling is required. |
Dangerous goods, lithium batteries, live animals, perishables, pharmaceuticals, oversized cargo, and valuable goods may require additional procedures. |
Provide the Safety Data Sheet, battery information, product specifications, and packaging details whenever applicable. |
| Packaging and Labeling |
Advises on packaging, marks, labels, palletization, and protection against handling or transport damage. |
Packages should be suitable for stacking, airport handling, security inspection, and the characteristics of the product. |
Check whether the service includes packaging inspection, repacking, palletization, fragile-cargo handling, or labeling support. |
| Consolidation Service |
Combines compatible shipments from multiple shippers into a consolidated air-freight movement. |
Consolidation can improve cost efficiency but may add cutoff, warehouse handling, documentation, and deconsolidation steps. |
Compare consolidation frequency, minimum chargeable weight, cutoff time, and the procedure for urgent or split shipments. |
| Shipment Visibility |
Provides booking confirmation, milestone updates, document status, flight information, and delivery confirmation. |
Useful milestones include booking received, cargo picked up, accepted at origin, departed, arrived, customs cleared, out for delivery, and delivered. |
Test whether tracking information is updated by the forwarder, carrier, warehouse, and last-mile delivery provider. |
| Service Coverage |
Connects factories, warehouses, airports, customs locations, and delivery points within the agreed transport scope. |
China air-freight services commonly involve origin pickup, airport export handling, international carriage, destination handling, customs clearance, and delivery. |
Check the actual origin and destination coverage instead of relying only on a general service-area statement. |
| Incoterms Coordination |
Aligns transportation responsibilities, costs, and risk-transfer points with the sales contract. |
Incoterms rules define selected buyer and seller responsibilities but do not replace the transport contract, insurance contract, or customs regulations. |
Confirm the selected trade term, named place, import responsibility, tax responsibility, and delivery scope in writing. |
| Cargo Insurance |
Explains available insurance options and assists with claims documentation when cargo is damaged or lost. |
Carrier and forwarder liability may be limited by the applicable transport terms and conventions; it is not automatically equal to the cargo’s full commercial value. |
Review coverage limits, exclusions, deductible, claim deadline, required evidence, and whether insurance is arranged separately. |
| Data and Communication |
Maintains accurate shipment records and communicates changes to schedules, documents, charges, and delivery status. |
Accurate shipper, consignee, product, weight, dimensions, value, and contact data are essential for booking and customs processing. |
Evaluate response time, escalation procedures, named account contacts, and the availability of written shipment records. |
| Cost Transparency |
Breaks down transportation and related logistics charges before shipment confirmation. |
Final cost can include freight, fuel or security surcharges, origin handling, documentation, customs, storage, delivery, and special-service charges. |
Choose quotations that state validity period, currency, chargeable weight, included services, excluded services, and possible accessorial fees. |
| Best-Provider Decision |
Matches the forwarder’s capabilities with the shipment’s route, commodity, urgency, compliance requirements, and budget. |
There is no universally best provider; the best choice depends on total landed cost, reliability, compliance capability, visibility, and route-specific performance. |
Use a weighted scorecard covering price, total transit time, on-time performance, documentation accuracy, tracking, claims handling, and customer support. |